The Islamic Scholarly Tradition Studies in History, Law, and Thought in Honor of Professor Michael Allan Cook By Asad Q. Ahmed, Behnam Sadeghi, and Michael Bonner, eds. (Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2011. 385 pages.)

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Dale J. Correa

Keywords

Abstract

This collection comprises fourteen papers delivered at a December 2010 conference


held at Princeton University in honor of Michael A. Cook, as well as


a preface and an introduction. Its four sections are designed to reflect the prin-


cipal areas of Near Eastern and Islamic studies to which Cook has contributed:


“Early Islamic History,” “Early Modern and Modern Islamic History,” “Juridical


and Intellectual History,” and “Reinterpretations and Transformations.”


The papers cover a broad geographic range from al-Andalus to Central Asia,


and an extensive disciplinary range, with studies of calendars, conquest,


fatāwā, tafsīr, and logic, among other subjects.


Part 1 begins with Michael Bonner’s “‘Time Has Come Full Circle’:


Markets, Fairs, and the Calendar in Arabia before Islam,” which addresses


the intercalation of Arabia’s pre-Islamic calendar and the utility of sources


for social history in dealing with this topic. He extends his confirmation of


intercalation to a discussion of trade and social activity, noting that the shift


to the Islamic lunar calendar indicated a shift to a new moral and social order


and a true “revolution” in breaking with the past. In “The Wasiyya of Abū


Hāshim: The Impact of Polemic in Premodern Muslim Historiography,”


Najam Haider focuses on reports of the alleged testament (in 98/716-17) of


Abu Hashim in which, written just before his death, he transferred his imamate


and leadership to the Abbasid Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdullah. Relying


primarily on Jacob Lassner’s approach to early material of this kind,


which focuses on political propaganda and ideological debates, the author


highlights the competition among reports of this testament and, later on in


the Mamluk period, the processes of crafting a historical narrative that removed


the polemical aspects. His study exemplifies the use of an alternative


approach to early Islamic history, one that focuses on what compilations of


historical reports tell us about contemporaneous political situations and religious


doctrine, as well as about the historiographic methods of pre-modern


historians ...

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