Soufi, Youcef L. “Before Maqāṣid: Uncovering the Vision of Contested Benefits (maṣāliḥ) in the Classical Shafiʿi School”. American Journal of Islam and Society 38, no. 3-4 (April 22, 2022): 71–102. Accessed October 3, 2023. https://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2990.